Signs of autism in girls
January 7, 2025
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in girls is often overlooked due to gender biases and masking behaviors. Girls tend to compensate for their social and communication challenges by mimicking neurotypical peers, making autism less obvious.
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Signs of autism in girls
- Social Masking: Girls may copy social behaviours they observe to “fit in” but struggle to maintain deep friendships.
- Special Interests: Intense focus on hobbies, such as animals, art, or specific books, often beyond what’s typical for their age.
- Sensory Sensitivities: Girls may experience strong discomfort with bright lights, loud noises, or itchy clothing.
- Emotional Overwhelm: Meltdowns or shutdowns occur when they feel overstimulated or misunderstood.
- Routine Reliance: Preference for predictable routines and challenges adapting to unexpected changes.
Key fact
While boys are diagnosed with autism at a ratio of 4:1 compared to girls, research suggests autism is underdiagnosed in girls because their symptoms are less disruptive and more subtle.
Why it matters
Undiagnosed autism in girls can lead to anxiety, depression, and identity struggles into adulthood. Early intervention, such as social communication therapy, sensory supports, and coping strategies, can make a significant difference.
What to do
If you notice these signs, reach out to healthcare providers who specialise in neurodiversity. Encouraging a supportive, understanding environment at home and school is key.
